中立型方程的稳定性_边界准则_英文_孙乐平.pdfVIP

30 4　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 () Vol. 30, No. 4 2 00 1 12　　　　　　　　　 Journal of Shanghai Teachers University( Natural Sciences) ec . 2 0 0 1 Stability of Neutral Delay Differential Equations Boundary Criteria SUN Le-ping ( College of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Teachers University, Shanghai 200234, China) Abstract: We are concerned with the asymptotic stability of the Neutral elay ifferential Equationx ′(t) = Lx (t) + Mx (t - f) + N x ′(t - f) , whereL ,M , andN ∈ Cd×d are con- stant complex matrices and f 0stands for a constant delay. Weobtain two criteria through the evaluation of a harmonic function on theboundary of a cerain region. Key words eigenvalue matrix norm spectral radius boundary criteria asymptotic stabili-: ; ; ; ; ty harmonic function logarithmic norm; ; CLC number: O241. 81　　Document code: A　　Article ID: 1000-5137(2001)04-0034-06 1　Introduction - Let W denote a bounded region in the complex plane. The symbols W and W represent the - boundary and the closure of W, respectively That is. , W = W∪ W, and f (z ) = f (x ,y ) = u (x ,y ) + iv(x ,y ) , ( 1) - 2 is an arbitrary analytical function forz ∈ W. Here, we adopt the notationsi = - 1, z = x + iy , u (x ,y ) = Ref (z ) , andv(x ,y ) = Imf (z ). - We consider the question of whether there exist zeros off (