低过冷度冰蓄冷溶液的实验研究及节能效益分析.pdfVIP

实用节能技术 低过冷度冰蓄冷溶液的实验研究及节能效益分析 陈 　坤 ,洪荣华 ,吴 　杰 ,靳 　静 ,孙志坚 (浙江大学 机械与能源工程学院 ,浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 　要 :加入成核添加剂能有效地降低冰蓄冷溶液的过冷度 ,使制冷主机的蒸发温度提高。分别对大过冷度和 低过冷度、低过冷度和无过冷度结冰过程进行了实验比较 ,结果表明 :使用低过冷度冰蓄冷溶液时 ,可采用较高 的制冷主机蒸发温度 ,结冰时间较短 ,在工程实际应用中能起到较好的节能效果。 关键词 :冰蓄冷 ;过冷度 ;成核添加剂 + ( ) 中图分类号:TU831. 3 7 　　　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　　　文章编号 :1004 - 3950 2005 01 - 0052 - 03 Experimental research on low supercooling of ice storage and analysis of its energy saving CHEN Kun , HONG Ronghua , WU Jie , JIN Jing , SUN Zhijian ( ) College of Mechanic and Energy Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China Abstract :Based on the experimental data , different models during the phase change of solidliquid in ice storage were studied in this research. An annulus solid ice began to grow slowly from the inside wall to the center region when there was no super cooling. Uniform solidliquid mixtures shaped when there had supercooling. The thermal resistence was larger when there had no supercooling. The time required for complete solid ice growth was longer than there had supercooling. With the result , low supercooling would have the benefit to energy saving in cool storage airconditioning system. Key words :ice storage ; supercooling ; nucleation additive 利用有限的电力资源的重要举措之一。但冰蓄冷 0 　引 　言 空调由于蓄冷溶液凝固结冰时存在 5 ～6 ℃的过 ( 随着国民经济的不断发展 , 电力的需求量越 冷度 即蓄冷溶液开始结冰时的温度为 - 5 ～ - 来越大。据统计 ,2003 年除山东、新疆等少数几 )