偏振遥感识别低反射率伪装网研究.pdfVIP

28 2 V o.l 28, N o. 2 2009 4 J. Infrared M illmi . W aves A pr il, 2009 : 100 1- 90 14 ( 2009 02- 0 137 - 04 张朝阳, 程海峰, 陈朝辉, 郑文伟 ( , 4 10073 : 偏振遥感是一种新型的侦察手段, 具有传统遥感所不具 的优点, 是研究大气与地面目标的重要方法. 为了 研究伪装目标的偏振散射特征, 在光学与红外波段测量了三色迷彩伪装网的偏振参数. 研究发现, 在探测条件 一定 的情况下, 伪装网散射光的偏振度受入射角度和表面反射率的影响较大. 入射角增大, 伪装网散射光的偏振度也随 之增大; 表面反射提高, 其散射光的偏振度降低. 偏振度成像可以增强低反射区域的亮度和对比度, 而偏振角成像 对伪装网的外形特征非常敏感, 偏振遥感对复杂背景中的低反射率伪装目标识别具有独特优势, 对军事伪装目标 的生存构成了严重威胁. : 偏振遥感; 伪装网; 偏振度; 偏振角; 反射率 : 0436. 3 : A DETECTING LOW REFLECTIVITY CAMOUFLAGE NET BY USING POLARIZATION REMOTE SENSING ZHANG ChaoY ang, CHENG H a iFeng, CHEN ZhaoH ui, ZH ENG W enW e i ( K ey L ab of A dvanced C eram ic F ibers and Composites, Schoo l of A erospace and M ate rials Eng ineer ing, N a tiona lU n iversity o f D efense T echno logy, Chang sha 41007 3, Ch ina A stract: P olar ization remo te sensing is a new m ethod w ith severa l adv antages in detection. It is very mi portant to study at m osphere and targ ets on the g round. T o investigate the po larmi e tric sca tter ing characteristics o f cam ouflage ta rgets, polar i m etr ic param eters o f three co lor pa ttern cam ouflage ne tw ere m easured in v isib le and infrared w aveband. By the analysis o f data, itw as found that po lar mi etr ic scatte ring charac teristics of cam ouflag e ne t w e re m a inly in fluenced by inc idence ang le and re flectance o f surface under a de f inite detecting condition. The po lar ization degree o f sca tter ing light goes up w ith the increase o f incidence ang le and fa lls w hen the reflec tance of surface rises. The mi ag ing o f po lariza tion degree