北京元大都遗址公园植物造景应用配置及分析.docVIP

北京元大都遗址公园植物造景应用配置及分析 刘雪敏 园林0805 摘 要 ： 北京市元大都土城遗址公园集历史遗迹保护、改善生态环境、休闲游览于一体。经过多年的规划建设，如今已成为集历史遗迹保护、改善生态环境、市民休闲娱乐及应急避难为一体的综合性公园。园内多植洋槐、松树，毛白杨和核桃树等树木。本次调查对元大都遗址公园进行了植物种类、生长情况及植物配置等方面的记录与统计，从科学性和艺术性的角度出发，调查分析了该园的植物种类和植物景观特色，从区内植物的层次、色彩、疏密、和四季变化等方面进行分析。园内古木成荫，植物层次错落，色彩丰富 ，种类繁多，景观多变，生态性强，对城市环境的改善具有良好的作用。但通过植物景观的调差分析，发现其中亦有不足和欠缺，所以就本人观点提出一些建议。 关键词：元大都遗址公园、植物配置、群落景观、空间形态 Landscape application configuration and analysis of plant Beijing Yuan Da Du Yi Zhi Park 0905class garden of Landscape Architecture：liuxuemin Advisor：Zhangqin Abstract: Beijing City Yuan Dadu Ruins Park Tucheng history relic protection, improve the ecological environment, leisure and sightseeing in one. After many years of planning and construction, now has become a comprehensive park set historic preservation, improvement of the ecological environment, public recreation and emergency shelter for the whole. Garden plant Acacia, pine, poplar and other trees of walnut tree. The survey on Dadu ruins park to plant species, recording and statistics of the growth and the disposition of plants, starting from the view of science and art, investigation and analysis of the garden plant species and plant landscape characteristic, carries on the analysis from the area of the plant level, color, density, and the seasons change etc.. The ancient trees, plant level of scattered, rich colors, a wide variety of landscape ecology, changeable, strong, has good effect to improve the city environment. But through the plant landscape survey analysis, which also has defects, so I put forward some advice on my views. Keywords: Dadu Ruins Park, plant configuration, landscape, space form 调查区概况 1.1元大都公园地理位置及气候 北京中心位于北纬39度54分20秒，东经116度25分29秒。位于华北平原西北边缘。气候为典型的暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，春、秋短促。1月-7至-4℃，7月25至26℃。极端最低-27.4℃，极端最高42℃以上。全年无霜期180至200天，西部山区较短。降水季节分配很不均匀，全年降水的80%集中在夏季6、7、8三个月，7、8月有大雨。北京元大都城垣遗址公园是在元朝的首都大都土城遗址上建造起来，西起海淀区学院南路明光村附近，向北到黄亭子，折向东经马甸、祁家豁子直到朝阳区芍药居附近，全园分为海淀和朝阳两段，全长9公里，园内有护城河。是北京市城区内最大的带状公园，“龙泽鱼跃”景区湿地园面积达17000多平方米，是城区内面积最大的人