基于Burgers模型的岩石非定常蠕变模型_康永刚.pdfVIP

第 32 卷增刊 1 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 Supp.1 2011 年 4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011)增刊 1－0424 －04 基于Burgers 模型的岩石非定常蠕变模型 康永刚，张秀娥 （防灾科技学院基础部，河北 三河 065201 ） 摘 要：伯格斯（Burgers ）模型适合用来描述岩石第三期以前的蠕变曲线。为了描述整个蠕变过程，可以考虑力学参数的 时间效应，用非定常黏壶替换Burgers模型中的定常黏壶，给出一种非定常Burgers模型，并推导出它的蠕变柔量，实验数据 拟合表明该模型能较好地反映岩石的试验曲线。 关 键 词：岩石蠕变；Burgers 模型；非定常 中图分类号：TU 452 文献标识码：A A non-stationary model for rock creep based on Burgers model KANG Yong-gang, ZHANG Xiu-e （Department of Basic Courses, Institute of Disaster-Prevention Science and Technology, Sanhe, Hebei 065201, China ） Abstract: The Burgers model could only describe the behavior of rock material before the third creep-phase. The viscous components of Burgers model are replaced by non-stationary viscous components. The modified Burgers model is also called as non-stationary Burgers model; and its creep compliance is obtained. Comparison between the results obtained from non-stationary Burgers model and the experiment shows that this model can well describe the initial attenuation creep phase, the stabilization creep phase and the speedup creep phase of the creep curve. Key words: rock creep; Burgers model; non-stationary ε(t) = σ J (t) 。Burgers 模型的蠕变柔量J (t ) 可以表 1 引 言 0 示为 岩石在恒定的应力作用下蠕变曲线可以分为 −1 ⎛⎜ ⎛⎜ E1 ⎞⎟⎟⎞⎟⎟ −1 1 [1–2] = ⎜ − − + +