春季北太平洋关键海域流场异常分析及其与夏季华北降水关系初探.pdfVIP

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2013, 2, 15-19 doi:10.12677/ccrl.2013.21003 Published Online January 2013 (/journal/ccrl.html) Analysis of Abnormal Spring Current in the Key Area of North Pacific and the Relationship with Summer Precipitation * in North China 1# 2 1 1 Xu Lu , Peng Wang , Jia Ma , Xin Wang 161741 Troops of PLA, Beijing 2General Staff Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Beijing Email: #xlu2006918@163.com Received: Oct. 26th, 2012; revised: Nov. 22nd , 2012; accepted: Dec. 3rd , 2012 Abstract: In this paper, using CEOF analysis, the dynamic statistic diagnosis of abnormal upper current of springtime in the key area of North Pacific is done to discuss the inter-decadal and decadal variations of upper current and discover the relationship of summer precipitation in North China. The results are: In the first mode of CEOF, the abnormal upper current represents as a pair of vortices in the trend of EN to WS; there is obvious inter-decadal and decadal variation of time series, which is similar with the summer precipitation in North China; When decadal scale is identified, ampli- tudes’ two states are corresponding to the abnormal summer precipitation in North China; The abnormal of space field is caused by wind stress anomalies driving seawater off west coast, whose nature is ocean Rossby wave anomalies. Keywords: CEOF Analysis; North Pacific; North China 春季北太平洋关键海域流场异常分析及其与夏季华北降水 关系初探* 1# 2 1 1 卢 姁 ，汪 鹏 ，马 佳 ，王