干旱荒漠绿洲区酿酒葡萄滴灌控水灌溉试验研究.pdfVIP

Vol No Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas Mar doi j cnki a Merlot mm d WUE WUE WUE WUE S A Experimental research on drip irrigation by water controlling for wine grape in arid desert oasis JI Xuewei CHENG Ziyong ZHANG Rui ZHAO Xia College of engineering Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou Gansu China Abstract This experiment studied the effect of water regulate and control on water consumption regularity yield and quality of wine grape Merlot a under drip irrigation The results showed that water consumption intensity in berry growth period reached mm d the water consumption modulus accounted more than Mean while the yield reduced and water use efficiency dropped in this period the total sugar and soluble solids content lessened and the titratable acid content rised under deficit irrigation in this period In new shoot growing period and flowering fruitset period the severe water deficit had little influence on yield and the water use efficiency can be increased While in berry maturity period the severe water deficit could enhanced the total sugar and solu ble solids content reduced the titratable acid content But the yield reduced the water use efficiency can be dropped Through the comprehenve analysis it was the optimal water regulating and controlling model for increas ing wine grape yield and water use efficiency and improving fruit qualities as severe water deficit in new shoot growing period and flowering fruitset period full water supply in berry growth period and moderate water deficit in berry maturi ty period