汽车实用英语课件：Unit 6.pptVIP

( ) 5. If the clearance is below the minimum, replace the front differential pinion thrust washer. ( ) 6. The Minimum outer diameter of the front differential pinion shaft No.1 is 16.982 mm (0.6686 in.) ( ) 7. Using a dial indicator can measure the front differential side gear backlash. Assessment and Feedback 评价和反馈 True or False ( ) 8. Because the thrust washer does not have any identification mark, measure the front thickness with a micrometer to select a proper thrust washer. ( ) 9. Select washers that has the same thickness as both the right and left. ( ) 10. The temperature of heating the front differential ring gear to 90– 110℃(194.0 – 230.0°F) Assessment and Feedback 评价和反馈 True or False 6.5 Differential On the outside of the turn must rotate faster and travel a greater distance than the wheels on the inside. This causes no difficulty for the front wheels on the usual passenger car because each wheel rotates independently. However, for the rear wheels to be driven at different speeds, the differential is needed. It connects the individual axle shaft for each wheel to the bevel drive gear（锥齿轮）; therefore, each shaft can turn at a different speed and still be driven as a single unit. Refer to the illustration in Fig.6-9 as you study the following discussion on differential operation. 6.5 Differential Typical differential and axle assembly with ring and pinion 6.5 Differential When the vehicle turns a corner, one wheel must turn faster than the other. The side gear driving the outside wheel will run faster than the side gear connected to the axle shaft of the inside wheel. To compensate for this difference in speed and to remain inmesh with the two side gears, the differential pinions must then turn on the trunnions. The average speed of the two side gears, axle shafts, or wheels is always equal to the speed of the bevel drive gear. 6.5 Differential To overcome the situation where one spinning w