分词作定语.pptVIP

⑶过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。 ⑷用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。 The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。 * 1、意义 现在分词可以单独作定语，也可以构成复合词作定语，包括限定性和非限定性（用逗号与其他部分分开），在意义上相当于一个定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）。 2、结构(以do为例) 主动式：doing 被动式：being done The Present Participle as Attributive 3、用法 ⑴单个现在分词作定语常位于被修饰词之前。 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. On the following day, the poor girl died. ⑵现在分词短语作定语放在被修饰词之后。 The bird singing in the tree is very beautiful. My uncle, working in the south, will be coming in a few days. The English song being sung by the students was taught the day before yesterday. ⑶现在分词修饰somebody, nobody, anybody, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词之后。 The president said something encouraging in his speech. The driver is one of those dying. 现在分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作或者表示一个主动的动作。例如： China is a developing country. = China is a country which is developing. 中国是一个发展中国家。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. = Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签名。 I saw a girl who is sleeping in the waiting room. = 在候车室里我看见一个熟睡的女孩。 The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father. = I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room. The man talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father. Practice 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。 注意: 用现在分词短语作定语时，要注意现在分词所表示动作发生的时间。 1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作（变为从句时要用进行时态） The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. = The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine. There were a lot of boys on the playground playing football. = There were a lot of boys on the playground who were playing football. Did you see the man talking to the headmaster? =Did you see the man who was talking to the headmaster? ?2.现在分词表示经常性的动作或现在（当时）状态，变为从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时。 They lived in a room facing the south. = They lived in a room that faced the south.