在华外商直接投资对中国外贸的影响分析.pdfVIP

第2010 年第10 期 商 业 经 济 No.10 ，2010 （总第359 期） SHANGYE JINGJI Total No.359 [文章编号] 1009- 6043（2010）10- 0087- 03 在华外商直接投资 对中国外贸的影响分析 刘 宇 （湖北工业大学 经济与政法学院，湖北 武汉 430068） [摘 要] 国际金融危机的爆发和蔓延，也让外商直接投资在我国外贸中存在的问题逐渐暴露出来，主要体现在产品附 加值低，不利于本国产品结构升级；投资分布失衡，影响了外贸平衡发展；恶化我国外贸条件，增加贸易摩擦等方面。我国政府 相关部门应完善法律法规，进一步改善贸易环境；加强政策引导，促使外贸平衡发展；提高外资质量，增加产品附加值；加强加 工贸易与国内产业的关联度，从而在后金融危机时代利用外资促进我国外贸增长。 [关键词] 外商直接投资；影响；问题；政策建议 [中图分类号] F640 [文献标识码] A An Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Direct Investm ent on Chinas Foreign Trade LIU Yu Abstract: The outbreak and extension of international financial crisis gradually exposes the problems of foreign direct investment exist- ed in Chinas foreign trade. These problems are mainly low value- added products, limiting upgrading of domestic product structure; un- balance of investment allocation, affecting balanced development of foreign trade; worsening the conditions of Chinas foreign trade, and increasing trade friction, etc. Correspondingly, the relevant departments of our government should perfect laws and regulations to im- prove trade environment, increase policy guidance to help balanced development of foreign trade, increase the quality of foreign invest- ment and value- added products, strengthen correlation between processing trade and domestic industry to promote the growth of Chinas foreign trade through foreign investment in post- financial crisis. Key words: foreign direct investment, influence, problem, policy suggestion 一、当前外商在华直接投资对我国外贸的影响 (二)外商直接投资对我国外贸数量的影响