英语语法教案10级6个班.docVIP

华师增院外语系10级英语专业新编英语语法教程 章振邦 主编 Composed and compiled by Dept. Prof. Li Yi-zhong Chapter One (第一章) On English Grammar Briefly 英语语法概论 First I’d like to ask you some questions. Let’s see who answer them quickly and correctly. The questions I am going to ask you are as follows. Listen carefully. What is language?(什么是语言？) How many languages are there in the world all together? （世界上一共有多少种语言？） What language is used within the most population in the world? （哪种语言是世界上使用人数最多的语言？） What language is used within the most broadest worldwide? （哪种语言是世界上使用最广泛的语言？） Do you know how we can devide the world langague?（你知道世界上的语言是如何分类的吗？） What are the key points in learning languages ?（什么是语言学习的关键？） Why do we want to learn English grammar? （我们为什么要学习英语语法？） What are the most important point in learning English Grammar? 什么是学习英语语法的关键？） How do we quickly master the key skills of English?如何掌握英语的关键技能？） Learn English well, Meet the challenge, in order to devote ourselves to our motherland and our nice future!!! 学好英语，迎接挑战，献身祖国, 为了我们美好的未来!!!’s discuss the ten questions above: What is language ? A language is the mean by which people use to communicate. This is the definition Eugene A. Nida once gave to the language. 这是美国著名语言学家奈达曾经给语言下的定义：“语言是人们用以相互交际的工具。”剔除其中的修饰成分则是：“语言是工具。”Concretely to say once by our language master Lv Shu-xiang: “A language is a system combinition of sound, form and meaning .” 我国著名语言学家吕淑湘先生说的更加具体：“语言是音、型、义高度结合的一套符号系统。According to this definition, we can say that any language in the world is formed with three basic elements : phonitics, vocabulary and structure (grammar). 所以根据这个定义，我们说世界上的任何一种语言都是由三种成分构成的：语音、词汇和语法结构。 （附：单页说明。） How many languages are there all together in the world? 世界上一共有多少种语言？Roughly according to the incomplete figures, there are all together 5600 languages in the world.据粗略地不完全统计，全世界大约有5600 多种语言。但是全世界大约有15600多个民族，也就是说还有10000个民族没有自己的民族文字。按理说一个民族最大的特征便是自己的民族语言，这意味着什么呢？这意味着有些民族在消亡，有些民族在融合，比方说我们学历史都知道古代有四大文明古国：埃及、巴比伦、印度和中国。现在你再也找不到巴比伦了。哪儿去了