壳聚糖分子量与絮凝剂投加量的关系模型.pdfVIP

　 环 　境 　科 　学 　研 　究 　　 第 16 卷 　第 5 期 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol . 16 ,No . 5 ,2003 壳聚糖分子量与絮凝剂投加量的关系模型 林志艳 , 陈　亮 , 陈东辉 ( 东华大学 环境学院 ,上海 　200051) 摘要 : 以不同分子量的壳聚糖为絮凝剂 ,絮凝 3 种不同初始浊度的皂土溶液 ,得到了壳聚糖分子量与絮凝剂最佳投加量的关系曲线 ,拟合得壳聚糖 分子量和最佳投加量之间的关系模型 ,模型计算结果与实验数据点之间的相关系数分别为 0990 2 ,0986 4 ,0985 2 。将此模型应用于实际自来水厂 原水的壳聚糖絮凝处理过程 ,实验数据点与模型计算结果的相关系数达到了0981 8 ,说明模型能够较好地应用于实际絮凝情况 。 关键词 : 壳聚糖 ; 分子量 ; 投加量 ; 模型 ( ) 中图分类号 : X7031 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1001 - 6929 2003 05 - 0045 - 03 Mo del of Relation ship betwe en Molecular Weight and Flocculant Concentration of Chito san L IN Zhiyan , CHEN Liang , CHEN Donghui ( School of Environmental Science and Engineering ,Donghua University ,Shanghai 　200051 ,China) Abstract : The bentonite solution of three initial turbidities was flocculated by chitosan of different molecular weight . A relationship curve between molecular weight and optimal concentration of chitosan was obtained and a relationship model between molecular weight and optimal concentration of chitosan developed by the fitting method. The coefficient between model simulation results and experimental data is respectively 0 . 990 2 ,0 . 986 4 and 0985 2 under the three initial turbidities. The model was tested by chitosan flocculation experiments for raw water in actual water works ,and the coefficient between experimental data and model simulation results was 0 . 981 8. Key words : chitosan ; molecular weight ; concentration ; model 　　壳聚糖是天然高分子材料甲壳素的脱乙酰化产物 ,是