GPS接收机伪码捕获自适应判决门限估计算法.pdfVIP

第36卷第4期 光 电工程 Vo1．36，No．4 2009年4月 Opto-ElectronicEngineering April，2009 ArticleID：1003——501X(2009)04。。0113。。05 AdaptiveThresholdEstimationAlgorithm for PNCodeAcquisitioninGPSReceivers LIUDi，BOYu-ming，ZOUWei-jun (SchoolofAutomation，NanfingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Nanjing210094，China) Abstract：InputsignalpowerofGPSreceiverschangeswithtime．Iffixedthresholdisusedtodeterminecompletionof theacquisitionstage，twoproblemswillarise，namely,decreasingindetectionprobabilityorincreasinginfalsealamr probabiliyt．Therefore，itisproposedtoapplyadecisionmethodforadaptiveacquisitionthresholdinsignalacquisition． Specifically,maximum likelihood estimationmethod isused Oilthesampledata ofrdecision statisticto obtain the maximmu likelihoodestimation valueofrnoisevariance．Afterwards，aadptiveacquisition thresholdcanbeobatined basedontheConstantFalseAlarmRate(CFAR)．Astheaverageacquisitiontimeisoneofthemostimportantindexesof GPSreceivers，calculationmethodsfortheaverageacquisitiontimeareanalyzedofrthecasewhenbothcarrierrfequency na dPN codephaseraeuncertani．Furthemr ore，constraintrelationshipamong acquisitiontime，Signal-to-noiseRatio (SNR)nadthresholdraederived．Analysisresultsshowthataadptiveacquisitionthresholdmehtodcanreduceacquisition timeeffectively,thusaccomplishfasteracquisition． Keywords：GPS；PN codeacquisition；adaptivethreshold；averageacquisitiontime；consatntfalsealarm rate CICnumber：TN927+ ： GPS接收机伪码捕获 自适应判决门限估计算法 刘 娣，薄煜明，邹卫军 (南京理工大学 自动化学院，南京 210094) 摘要：GPS接收机输入信号的功率随时间而变化，如果采用固定门限判决是否完成捕获会出现检测概率降低或虚 警概率提高的问题。鉴于此，提出了采用 自适应捕获门限判决策略完成信号捕获。采用最大似然估计原理，根据