蓝狐_水貂和獭兔的毛纤维显微结构观察_高雅琴.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2009, 37( 31) : 15275- 15277 张明明 傅真治 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 高雅琴 , 王宏博 , 梁丽娜 , 常玉兰 , 李维红 , 席斌 , 郭天芬 ( 1. , 730050; 2. (), 730050) [目的]区分成型的毛皮产品, 避 假毛皮以假乱真[方法]用哈氏切片法快速制取高清晰度毛纤维横切片, 采用生物显微镜和 扫描电镜观察蓝狐水貂獭兔 3种动物的毛纤维结构[结果]獭兔毛鳞片排列紧密, 髓质发达, 横切面呈花生豆状; 黑貂绒很细, 有髓, 且鳞片翘角非常大; 蓝狐针毛从根部到梢部由连续状髓过渡为断续状髓到毛尖时无髓, 横切面呈椭圆形, 其绒毛基本呈圆形, 有髓[结 论]蓝狐水貂獭兔 3种动物的毛纤维的结构不同, 可用于毛皮的鉴别 裘皮; 毛纤维; 显微结构 S811. 4 A 0517- 6611( 2009) 31- 15275- 03 Observation onHair FiberMicrostructure of Blue fox, M ink and Otter Rabbit GAO Ya-qin et a l ( Lanzhou Institut of Anmi al Sci nc and V t r inary Pharmac utics, CAAS, Lanzhou, G ansu 730050) Abstract [Obj ctiv ] T o distinguish fash ion d fur products and avo id d c ptiv fur. [M thod] Th high-d finition transv rs s ction of hair f-i b rwas rapidly pr par d throughHast lloy slic m thod. Th structur of hair fib r of blu fox, m ink, and ott r rabbitwas obs rv d using bio-m-i croscop and scanning l ctronm icroscopy. [ R sult] Th scal of ott r rabbit hair arrang d clos ly and had d v lop dm dulla. Its transv rs s c- tion was lik p anuts. Th sabl cashm r was v ry fin and had m du lla. Th scal ofm ink had v ry larg rat angl. From th root to th nds of th guard hair of blu fox, th continuousm dulla transit d to int rm itt ntm dulla. Th r was notm dulla in t rm inus. Its transv rs s ction was ova.l Th cashm r of blu foxwas basically round w ith m dulla. [ Conclusion] Th structur of hair fib r is diff r nt among b lu fox, m ink, and ott r rabbit, and th s diff r nc s can b us d for th id ntification of fur. Key ords Fur; H air fib r; M icrostructur , 6. 8~ , 10. 0 Lm, 8. 2 Lm , [ 1- 3] , , , , 3 1 1. 1 , 3 ,