选择性激光熔化快速成型复杂零件精度控制及评价方法_陈光霞.pdfVIP

: 100 1- 2265( 20 10) 02- 0 102- 04 选择性激光熔化快速成型复杂零件 精度控制及评价方法* 陈光霞, 覃群 (江汉大学机电与建筑工程学院工业设计系, 武汉 430056) : 为提高选择性激光熔化快速成型零件的尺寸形状制造精度及对 杂零件的尺寸形状精度进行评 价, 具体分析了影响精度的主要因素; 提出了在满足零件性能和加工效率的前提下, 提高成型件精度的 若干途径; 并针对常规精度评价方法的不足, 利用 Rapid Form 和RANGE7 等软硬件, 以可摘除局部义齿 支架为例, 提出了一种基于逆向工程的精度评定方法结果表明, 要提高快速成型零件的尺寸形状制造 精度, 激光光班, 切片层厚, 以及铺粉设备的制造及运动精度是关键因素; 利用逆向工程评价精度的方法 易于操作, 评价效率较高, 评价结果较准确 : 激光快速成型; 选择性激光熔化; 逆向工程; 精度; 评价方法 : TH 16 1 : A Con trolling and Eva luation of P recision of Com p lex Com ponen ts Produced by SLM CHEN Guang-x ia, Q IN Qun ( Schoo l o f E lec rom echanical and A rchi ec ura l Eng ineering, Jianghan U niversi y, W uhan 430056, China) Abstract: The purpose of th is paper is how to improve the fabrication precision and evaluate the fabrication precision of part built by selective laserme lting SLM ), the affecting discip line of laser focus, slicing thick- n ess and overlap rate on fabrication precision of part w as analyzed, some methods wh ich meet the needs of part capab ility, mach ining efficiency and improving precision w ere conducted, and a precision evaluation method w as present to avoid some shortages of normal method in this paper. The evaluation method is re- verse eng ineering wh ich is processed by using RANGE7 and RAP ID FORM softw are and hardw are, and is checked by the evaluation of partial removable den ture framework. The resu lts show: the main factors affect- ing fabrication precision are the diameter of laser focu s, slicing th ickness, and the fabrication and moving precision of pow der coating device, and the reverse engineering evaluation method is easy to operate, h igh evaluation efficien