GIS的嘉陵江流域吸附态氮磷污染负荷研究.pdf

第30 卷 第3 期 重 庆 建 筑 大学学 报 V ol. 30 No. 3 2008 年6 月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Jun. 2008 GIS 1 1 2 1 龙天渝, 刘腊美, 李崇明, 李继承 ( 1. , 400045; 2. , 400020) : 以美国通用土壤流失 程为基础, 根据研究流域的特征和已有的研究成果确定 程中的因子算 式, 在地理信息系统GIS 支持下, 估算了各单元的土壤流失量, 应用吸附态非点源污染负荷模型, 对嘉陵 江流域吸附态氮磷污染负荷进行了数值模拟与定量分析结果表明: 嘉陵江流域近年平均输沙模数为 161. 94 t/ ( km2 !a) , 北碚出口吸附态氮磷污染负荷分别为29 620. 8 t/ a 和1 391. 96 t/ a, 吸附态氮磷流 失较严重的地区主要分布在白龙江和西汉水流域, 各土地利用类型吸附态氮磷流失模数大小顺序依次 为: 荒地 灌木 草地 农田 城镇 林地 : 嘉陵江流域; 非点源; 水土流失; 吸附态氮磷污染 : X52 : A : 2008) A GISBased Study of the Pollution Load of Adsorbed Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Jialing River Basin, P. R. China 1 1 2 1 LONG Tianyu , LIU Lamei , LI Chongming , LI Jicheng ( 1. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region∀ s EcoEnvironment, M inistry of Education, Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044, P. R. China; 2. Chongqing Academy of Environmental Science, Chongqing 400020, P. R. China) Abstra t: Some reasonable and suitable methods for factor calculation of the equation w ere chosen based on the American Universal Soil Loss equation, the characteristics of the Jialing River basin in P. R. China, and related research results. The soil erosion and loss in each hydrological unit of the basin w ere estimated using GIS. Employing the nonpoint source adsorbed nutrition load model, the loads of adsorbed nitrogen and phosphorus pollution w ere calculated and analyzed. T he results show that the average sediment transportation module in the 2 Jialing River Basin in recent years is 161. 94 t/ ( km a) , and the loads of adsorbed nitrogen and phosph