Unit interrogatives.ppt

Unit 3 : interrogatives 本单元学习目标： 学习如何提问、理解、回答一般疑问句； 学习如何提问、理解、回答特殊疑问句； 掌握反意疑问句的用法； 学会如何简短的回答问题。 请补充下面的问题： Q1：A1：Yes, I am free for a meeting next Monday.Q2:A2: We can meet in my office. 疑问句的种类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句 一般疑问句yes/no question：常以助动词be, do, have和can等一些情态动词开始，并要求用“是”或“否”来回答。 构成形式：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他成分？如： Do you work in Beijing? Yes, I do/No , I don’t.（缩写） Are they farmers? Yes, they are/No, they’re not.(缩写） Can I have a cup of tea? Yes, you can/No , you cann’t.（缩写） 一般疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句：询问具体信息 特殊疑问句通常以特殊疑问词开头，特殊疑问词常用的有：who, what, which, when, where, why, how等,也称w-问句。 构成形式：特殊疑问词+（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）？括号中为一般疑问句形式 特殊疑问句举例如下： 疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom. What is your favorite food？ My favorite food is apple. 特殊疑问句举例 Who/Whom do you like to talk with? I like to talk with Jim. Which do you think the most interesting? I think the most interesting is talking with friends. Whose computer is this? This is my computer. 疑问副词：when, where, why, how. Where have you been? I have been in Shanghai and Beijing. How do you like the weather here？ It’s good. 特殊疑问句举例 疑问形容词：what (which, whose) + 名词 What movie do you like most？ I like most Gone with the Wind . Which one do you prefer to? I prefer to the red one. Whose books do you want to read? I want to read Chair Mao’s books. 特殊疑问句举例(how) How do you get to school? By bike. How many English books do you have? I have five. How much money do you spend each week? Two hundred yuan. How far is your home from your school? Two kilometers. How long did you stay in Singapore? Two months. How often does your mother go shopping? Twice a week. How old are you? Twenty. (how do you do？与陌生人第一次见面的问候语） 反意疑问句：对陈述的信息请对方加以证实，用“是”或“否”回答。 构成形式：由陈述句+附加疑问句（一般疑问句简单式） ※肯定陈述+否定疑问？※否定陈述+肯定疑问？ You agree that fast food damages health, don’t you? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. It depends on the fast food, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t. David hasn’t finished his homework, has he? Yes, he has. /No, he