利用LNG冷能的区域供冷系统.pdfVIP

利用LNG 冷能的区域供冷系统 苏鹏，林文胜 （上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240 ） 摘要：液化天然气(LNG) 以其污染少、热值高、储运方便的特点逐渐成为广泛应用的能源之一。LNG 在气化利用 过程中，可以放出大量冷能。区域供冷系统(DCS)利用集中的供冷装置为某一区域进行供冷，其能源利用率高、操 作简便。提出了将以上二者加以整合，通过制冰方案与制冷水方案这两种不同冷能传递模式，将 LNG 冷能运用于 区域供冷系统的方案。研究侧重于整体流程与系统的设计，对这一系统的换热设备、管道输送过程以及冷冻水换 热过程进行了较为细致的分析，并进行了两种方案间的技术经济性对比。结果表明，两种方案均能节省大量电能， 并且各有一定优势与适用范围，可以根据实际应用情况加以合理选择。 关键词：液化天然气(LNG) ；冷能利用；区域供冷；流程；换热设备 中图分类号：TB 69 文献标识码：A 文章编号： District cooling system using LNG cold energy SU Peng，LIN Wensheng (School of Mechanical Engineering ，Shanghai Jiao Tong University ，Shanghai 200240 ，China) Abstract: Because of its low pollution, high heating value, and convenient storage and transportation, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has gradually become one of the widely used energy. LNG can release a large amount of cold energy during its gasification process. District cooling system (DCS) is a system that using centralized cooling device to supply cooling to a district. Because of its high energy efficiency and convenient operation, it also has a relatively wide range of applications. This paper proposes an integration of district cooling system and LNG cold energy utilization. Through the design of two different modes of transmission: ice scheme and cool water scheme, the use of LNG cold energy for district cooling systems is researched in detail. The research focuses on the overall process and system design. More detailed analysis are carried out for the refrigerant selection of the system, the design of heat exchanger, pipe delivery process, ice-melting process and heat exchanging process of cooling water, as well as the technical and economic comparison between the two schemes. The results show that the two schemes can save a la