uml课件Lect11-RESTAURANT SYSTEM-Analysis2.pptVIP

Lecture 11. System Analysis:  Restaurant Example 分析阶段所产生的文件 内容提要： Use Case Realization- Display bookings (Mark Priestley: 5.4) Use Case Realization - Record New Bookings (Mark Priestley: 5.5) Use Case Realization- Cancel Bookings (Mark Priestley: 5.6) Use case Realization - Update Bookings (Mark Priestley: 5.7) Complete The Analysis Model (Mark Priestley: 5.8) 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION In the realization, 演员实例代表用户. an instance of the relevant actor represents the user 由演员发出的消息代表用户的行动. messages sent from the actor instance to the system represent user‘s actions 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION 系统消息：外部用户发送给系统的消息. System messages: Messages from an external user to the system 内部消息：系统内部对象产生的消息 The internal messages： the messages generated by the objects in the system. 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION ‘Display bookings’用例中，有staff角色 The realization of the Display bookings use case will contain an instance of the staff actor 用户请求用单一的消息表示。The user‘s request is modeled as a single message, with the date as a parameter. 系统响应，显示所选日的所有定单。The system responds the message by retrieving and displaying the bookings for the requested date. 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION 用户消息必须发送到餐馆预定系统的一个类中，但是领域模型4.1中并没有这样一个合适的类。 The message from the user must be sent to an instance of some class in the booking system. But the domain model such as Fig 4.10 doesn’t include a suitable class to receive system messages. 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION Reason: Classes in a domain model represent business entities, and it is not appropriate to give such classes the additional responsibility of responding to a message from a user. 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION 需要增加一个新的类 Thus, a new class is needed to receive system messages. 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION Answer 1: How about boundary objects defined by the Unified Process? 5.4 USE CASE REALIZATION No. we will not use the boundary obj