居民楼房结构噪声传递的优化治理.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0146-04 居民楼房结构噪声传递的优化治理 徐禄文 ，邹岸新 ( 重庆市电力公司 电力科学研究院, 重庆 401123 ) 摘 要：居民楼内由水泵房、配电房以及中央空调等设施引起的结构传声问题，越来越受到人们关注。由此，以配 电房为例，对声源处结构传声、空气传声、孔洞衍射声三种传播途径的声功率进行了预测，并对结构传声治理提出了隔 振设计方案，通过对各设计参数与材料的优化与比选，使结构传声部分的噪声量降低14～20 dB 。治理的方案有一定 的参考价值。 关键词：声学；居民楼；结构传声；隔振 中图分类号：TB5；TB533 文献标志码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.033 OptimalOptimal ControlControl ofof Structure-borneStructure-borne NoiseNoise TransmissionTransmission ofof ResidentialResidential BuildingsBuildings XU Lu -wen, ZOU An -xin ( Power Science Research Institute, Chongqing Power Company, Chongqing 401123, China ) AbstractAbstract :: In recent years, more and more attentions have been paid to the structure-borne noise transmission in resident buildings caused by water pump room, power distribution room and central air conditioning facilities. In this paper, taking the power distribution room as an example, the sound powers of three transmission forms, including structural transmission of sound source, air transmission of sound, and sound hole-diffraction, are forecasted. A design scheme of vibration isolation for structural sound transmission control is put forward. Through the optimization of design parameters and material selection, the noise of the structural sound transmission part can be reduced by 14 ~ 20 dB. So, this scheme is of the value for reference. KeyKey wordswords :: acoustics ; residential building ; structure-borne noise transmission ; vibration isolation 随着城市用地日趋紧张，水泵房、配电房以