高考英语一轮复习课件：必修 module My First Ride on a Train.ppt

[归纳拓展] (1)frighten sb./sth. away把某人或某物吓跑 frighten o/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)fright n. 害怕 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人吃惊的；令人害怕的 [真题寻踪] ①(2013·浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 无论何时(猴子)幼崽害怕、不安或生气时，它通常会跑到妈妈身边去，摩擦着妈妈的身体。 ②(2014·北京阅读B)An aggressive bear will usually rusk forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. 一头有侵略性的熊通常会向前猛冲吓跑敌人但往往在最后一刻突然停住。 4.refer to指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅 [填空→激活知识] 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①In talking about the 2020 Olympic Games, many people automatically refer to Tokyo. (　　　　) ②Dont refer to your notes when taking a test.(　　　　) ③Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here？(　　　　) 答案：①提到；提及　②查阅　③指的是 [归纳拓展] refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/物，涉及某人/物 refer...to... 让……参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把……委托给…… refer to...as 将……称为…… refer to a dictionary 查字典 [辨析→明晰异同] refer to 当“查找”讲时，宾语多用book, dictionary, newspaper等 look up 当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word, phrase, information, address等需要查找的具体内容，不是book, dictionary等 [一言辨异] Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you look it up in your dictionary. 提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。 5．get on进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等) [填空→激活知识] ①Everything was ________ ________ very well. 一切进行得很顺利。 ②Hes sure to ________ ________ in the world. 他一定会出人头地。 答案：①getting on　②get on [知识拓展] (1)get about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传 (2)get along 相处，过日子，合得来；进展 (3)get away 离开，逃离，逃走 (4)get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事 (5)get in 进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割 (6)get off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车 ①He didnt get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常到处走动。 ②I wont be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(办公室)。 6．take off (飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 [填空→激活知识] 写出下列句中take off的含义 ①I hear that her business is really taking off.__________ ②As soon as he got home, he took off his coat. ________ ③His mother was serious ill, so he had to take a