高考英语一轮复习课件：必修 unit Cultural relics.ppt

2．“疑问代(副)词＋动词不定式”结构 [教材原句]In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(P5) 在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。 [句式分析]疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 [方法规律]“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。 “此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。” ①My question is ________ ________ ________next. 我的问题是下一步怎么办。 ②I dont know ________ ________ ________ it next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。 答案：①what to do　②how to do 3．There is no doubt that...句型 [教材原句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2) 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 [句式分析]There is no doubt that...为固定句型，可省略为No doubt that...，意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 ① more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. 毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。 [方法规律](1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 ②There is no doubt/No doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 ③________________________ he can win the first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ⑤There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month. 这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。 (4)It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处 It is no wonder that-clause(＝No wonder that-clause...)难怪；怪不得…… ⑥_________ you were late—you ate your breakfast so slowly. 难怪你迟到——早饭吃得这么慢。 答案：①There is no doubt/No doubt that ③There is some doubt whether ⑥No wonder/Its no wonder 单 元 语 法 定语从句(Ⅲ) 1．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，________ car was blocking the street. 答案：whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代 the drivers。 2．The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。 3．I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 答案：where　考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份