考虑垂度影响下索网结构分析的动力单元法.pdfVIP

考虑垂度影响下索网结构分析的动力单元法 ★ 周晓东 阎绍泽 褚福磊 清华大学精密仪器与机械学系，北京市 100086 摘要 索网结构具有成型跨度大而结构重量轻的优点，因此在空间领域得到了广泛应用。目前对索网结构的动力学分析 主要是采用有限元方法进行低阶模态的分析，其精度和实用性都不高。动力单元法采用精确解形式表达的动态刚度矩阵， 并采用含有固有频率的形函数作为有限元分析中的插值函数，因此能给出比有限元法更高的求解精度。本文研究了考虑 垂度的情况下悬索索单元的动力单元矩阵，采用这种动力单元法对典型的悬索索网结构进行动力学特性的分析，并将分 析结果与不考虑垂度的结果进行比较。 关键词 悬索，垂度，动态刚度矩阵，动力单元法，模态分析 The Dynamic Element Method for Analysis of sagging Cable Structures Zhou Xiao-dong, Yan Shao-ze, Chu Fu-lei The Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100086, China Abstract Cable network structure has a small deadweight with long-span form so it was used widely in the spaceflight field. At present, the dominating method of dynamic analysis of cable network structures is finite element method which can only process lower mode shapes analysis. Dynamic stiffness method is an exact method for free vibration analysis. This is due to the introduction of frequency dependence into the shape functions. The dynamic element matrix of sagging cable elements are studied in this paper. Use this dynamic element matrix, the dynamic element method of sagging cable are deserved. A typical numerical example are demonstrated using dynamic element method of sagging cable and it’s result are compared with the method of tightly stretched cable. Key words Suspended Cable, Ratio of Sag, Dynamic Stiffness Matrix, Dynamic Element Method, Free Vibration Analysis 1 引言 具有丰富的非线性动力学特性，在不同的垂度情况下， 空间索网结构是由若干互相连接的索段组成，在 悬索具有不同的振型和自振频率。由于索网结构在静 索段上施加一定程度的预拉力后，整个索网可以具有 力学分析上具有明显的非线性特性，因此在动力学响 很大的刚度。索网结构具有成型跨度大而结构重量轻