空气罐与超压泄压阀在长距离供水水锤防护中的应用的研究.pdfVIP

第六届全国水力机械及其系统学术会议 HMAS6-017 2013年10 月18-20 浙江·杭州 空气罐和超压泄压阀在长距离供水水锤防护中 的应用研究 李东东，蒋劲，赵卓，易万爽，兰刚 （武汉大学 动力与机械学院学院，武汉430072） (School Of Power And Mechanical Eengineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072) 摘要 本文以具体的长距离泵站供水工程为实例进行了水锤防护计算；对空气罐、超压泄压阀以及空气阀的原理及 边界条件的数学模型进行分析；考虑到管线的沿途布置情况，提出了空气罐、超压泄压阀和气阀联合设置的两种 水锤防护方案，并进行比较；计算结果表明，超压泄压阀和空气阀也能起到很好的水锤防护效果，但是空气阀数 量较多；空气罐和空气阀的联合设置，能很好的消除系统汽化和弥合水锤现象，同时能大大的减少空气阀的数量， 保护管道运行安全。本文结论可为类似的供水工程进行水锤防护时提供方案参考。 关键词 长距离供水；空气罐；超压泄压阀；方案比较；水锤防护 The Research of Air tank and Over-pressure relief valve Applied in the Long-distance Water Supply about water hammer protection Li Dongdong ，Jiang Jin，Zhao Zhuo ，Yi Wanshuang ，Lan Gang (School Of Power And Mechanical Eengineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072) Abstract The calculation of water hammer protection with a Specific pumping station water supply project is presented in the paper ；Analyse the principle, mathematical models and boundary conditions of air tank and over-pressure relief valve ；Allow for the arrangement of pipeline layout,propsed and compared two water hammer protection program that the joint set of air tank, over-pressure relief valve and air valve; The results show that the joint set of over-pressure relief valve and air valve can play a very good protection against water hammer, but the air valve is in a large quantities,and the set of air tank not only can eliminate the phenomenon of vaporization and liquid separation and re-bridge,but also greatly reduce the number of air valve and protect the safe operation of the pipeline; The conclusion could provide a reference for the water hammer protection of long-distance