影响小鼠缺氧耐受性的因素.docVIP

科研设计影响小鼠缺氧耐受性的因素 摘要 【目的】复制不同类型的缺氧模型，观察不同类型缺氧时呼吸变化规律和皮肤黏膜颜色的变化特点；观察中枢神经系统功能状态不同、外界环境温度不同对缺氧耐受性的影响；了解临床应用冬眠及低温疗法的意义；掌握对照实验和控制实验条件重要性。【方法】用小白鼠设立对照组和实验组，复制不同缺氧类型的模型，观察小白鼠的呼吸节律、皮肤黏膜的变化，观察不同耐氧耐受性因素的影响。【结果】小鼠缺氧后皮肤粘膜的颜色变青紫色；注射氯丙嗪的小鼠先呼吸变缓慢，活动迟缓，之后呼吸加快；另一只小鼠呼吸急促，活动活跃；之后呼吸逐渐减弱。小鼠A总耗氧量为0.01067，小鼠B总耗氧量0.00664 。小鼠亚硝酸钠中毒后，血液、肝脏颜色变为暗红色；用亚甲蓝解救后的小鼠，血液、肝脏颜色仍为鲜红色。【结论】当动物中枢神经系统功能抑制和降低动物所处的环境温度时，其代谢率会降低，组织细胞耗氧量减少，而增强机体的缺氧耐受性；氯丙嗪能够缓解缺氧，使小鼠存活时间更长；亚甲蓝为还原剂，可抑制小鼠亚硝酸钠中毒反应。 关键词： 缺氧类型；缺氧耐受性；氯丙嗪；亚甲蓝 Abstract:【Objective】copy of different types of anoxia model, to observe oxygen to breathe as different types of variation and the changing characteristics of color of skin mucous membrane; Observe different condition of central nervous system function, and the external environment temperature, the influence of different to anoxia tolerance; Understand the clinical application and the significance of hypothermia therapy hibernate; Master control experiment and control experimental conditions importance.【Method】established in mice in the control group and the experimental group, copying, oxygen types of model different mice breathing rhythms observe the changes skin mucous membrane, and observe different factors which influence the oxygen resistance tolerance. 【Aesult】mice after the color of skin and mucosa oxygen variable green purple; The mice injected chlorpromazine breathing become slow, activity first after delay, breathe faster; Another mice shortness of breath activity; After breathing decreased. Mice for A total oxygen consumption 0.01067, 0.00664 total oxygen consumption mouse B. Mice sodium nitrite, blood and liver after the poisoning color into wine; After with methylene blue rescue the mice, blood and liver are still bright red color.【Conclusion】when animals central nervous system function suppression and reduce the environmental temperature in animal and their metabolic rate can be reduced, tissue cell oxygen consumption reduced and increase the bodys anoxia tolerance; Chlorpromazine can a