岩石损伤力学理论模型初探.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第4 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(4) ：646～650 2003 年4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2003 岩石损伤力学理论模型初探* 秦跃平 张金峰 王 林 ( 中国矿业大学(北京校区)安全工程系 北京 100083) 摘要 分析了岩石全应力-应变曲线的特征、岩石在受载过程中同时引起弹性模量的降低和产生塑性应变的现象， 提出了弹性模量、塑性应变与损伤成正比的基本假设和准静态损伤过程的概念，分析了损伤变量与损伤应变能释放 率二者之间的依存关系，并定义了这两个概念。依据能量守恒定律，提出了岩石准静态损伤过程的数学模型，建立 了无因次损伤演化和本构方程，并对其特点进行了分析，所建立的数学模型仅需3 个材料常数，而且，可较为方便 地确定。岩石全应力-应变曲线的峰前和峰后只用一个损伤演化方程，且与试验曲线能较好地吻合。 关键词 损伤力学，岩石性质，数学模型，无因次 分类号 O 346.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)04-0646-05 PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON THEORETICAL MODEL OF ROCK DAMAGE MECHANICS Qin Yueping， Zhang Jinfeng ， Wang Lin (Department of Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology， Beijing 100083 China) Abstract Based on the analysis of complete stress-strain curves for rock ，and on the phenomenon that the reduction of elastic modulus and appearance of plastic strain happen simultaneously in the loading process，the basic hypothesis that elastic modulus and plastic strain are in direct proportion to damage is put forward. Based on the new conception of quasi-static damage process ，the concepts of damage variable and release rate of damage strain energy are defined，and the relationship between them is analyzed. By the conservation of energy，the mathematical model of quasi-static damage process is brought forward. The dimensionless damage evolution equation and constitutive equation are set up and analyzed. The mathematical model set up in this paper includes only three constants，which are determined easily. The complete stress-strain curve is expressed with one damage evolution