两自由度碰撞振动系统.pdfVIP

两自由度碰撞振动系统的 Lyapunov 指数谱分析 魏艳辉1 徐洁琼2 黄龙生1 (1. 浙江林学院天目学院,临安 311300 2. 北京航空航天大学理学院,北京 100083) 摘要 针对一类两自由度碰撞振动系统,取碰撞前瞬时的定相位面为 Poincaré 截面，引入局部映射,构造 Poincaré 映射并给出其 Jacobi 矩阵.利用 Gram-Schmidt 正交化、范数归一化和迭代的方法，得出两自由 度碰振系统 Lyapunov 指数谱的计算方法.利用数值模拟，讨论系统周期吸引子和混沌吸引子的 Lyapunov 指数谱的收敛序列，序列的收敛性很好. 为了验证该计算方法的正确性和有效性，分析当系统参数在大 范围内变化时，相应的最大 Lyapunov 指数的变化规律. 关键词 碰撞振动, Lyapunov 指数谱, Poincaré 映射,局部映射 中图分类号：O322 文献标识码：A Analysis of The Spectrum of Lyapunov Exponents of A Two-Degree-of-Freedom Vibro-Impact System 1 2 1 Yanhui Wei , Jieqiong Xu , Longsheng Huang (1. Tianmu College , Zhejiang Forest College, Li’an, 311300 2. School of Science, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing,100083) Abstract In this paper, a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is investigated. By using a constant phase surface in the pre-impact instantaneous as the Poincaré section and introducing the local maps, the Poincaré section is constructed and the corresponding Jacobi matrix is obtained. Using the Gram-Schmidt ortho-normalization and the iterative method, we obtain the method for calculating the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents of the vibro-impact system. The numerical simulation shows that the sequence of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents of periodic attractor and chaotic attractor can converge well. The numerical simulation also shows that the largest Lyapunov exponents agree with the attractors behavior observed in the corresponding global bifurcation diagram. Key words vibro-impact, Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré map, local map 引言1 轨迹的平均指数发散率的数值特征．光滑动力系统 碰撞振动问题产生于机械、车辆和核反应堆 Lyapunov