第1-2章International Trade new.pptVIP

International Trade Theory Policy The General Introduction to International Trade一般国际贸易概论 International Trade Foreign Trade Oversea Trade Import Export The general introduction to international trade Trade volume, Value of trade Trade balance Quantum of trade Dependence on trade Z=(X+M)/GDP Composition of foreign trade (International trade by commodities) Geographic distribution of international trade (International trade by regions) The general introduction to international trade General trade ( frontier) Special trade (customs) Foreign Trade in China Trade balance (100 million $) The proportions and ranks of China’s import and export in the world trade The top ten countries and areas traded with China in 1990 (100 million dollar) The top ten countries and areas traded with China in 2002 (100 million dollar) The major trading partners in 2005 (million $) The major trading partners in 2006 (million $) The major trading partners in 2007 (million $) The major trading partners in 2008(100million $) Development of foreign trade 1978-1985: resource in exchange for foreign currency 1986-1993: comparative advantage, labor-intensive products 1994- : market in exchange for capital and technology, labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive Challenges Dependence on trade Target for trade disputes Currency revaluation Status of market economy country Trade surplus Fiscal cost for foreign trade growth Resource cost The sustainable growth, environment cost Production chain The Basic Theory Using Demand Supply Demand curve and supply curve Consumer surplus Producer surplus A national market without trade Two national markets with free trade US market international market the rest world market * * 34.02 35.96 69.98 2004 29.28 31.09 60.37 2003 23.31 25.72 49.03 2002 21.37 23.35 44.72 2001 21.13 23.39 44.51 2000 17.05 20.05 37.1 1999 15.11 19.79 34.89 1998 16.14 20.72 36.87 1997 17.29 18.8 36.1 1996 19.22 21.66 40.87 1995 21.34 22.32