高中英语同步精品课件：Unit 11 Section I Warm-up World News 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

③I was very late for school this morning. I stayed up too late last night. (前面为结果，后面为原因) 今天上午我到校很晚，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。 ④I stayed up too late last night.Thats why I was very late for school this morning.(前面为原因，后面为结果) 我昨晚熬夜太长时间了，这就是我为什么上午到校很晚的原因。 Thats because 2．Suppose an international organisation has provided a one-week camp for some African children with AIDS. 假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。 (1)suppose / supposing (that) ...“假设……”，后面跟句子。 ①Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？ ② you are ill － who will take care of you? 假设你病了，谁会照顾你呢？ Suppose ③Suppose we try to sort this out before we go. 咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。 (2)有类似用法的还有providing / provided (that)只要，如果等。 ④Well buy everything you produce, of course the price is right. 当然了，倘若价格合理，我们将采购你们的全部产品。 provided (that) 一、使用被动语态的情形： 1．说话人不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．动作的执行者显而易见，众所周知。 3．强调动作的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be＋过去分词”。被动 语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其 常见时态的被动形式如下表： 一般现 在时 am / is / are taken 一般过去时 was / were taken 现在进 行时 am / is / are being taken 过去进 行时 was / were being taken 现在完 成时 have / has been taken 过去完 成时 had been taken 一般将 来时 will / shall be taken 过去将 来时 would / should be taken You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。(一般现在时) The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时) A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时) The railway was being built this time last year. 去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时) The new railway has already been built. 新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时) The railway had been built by the end of last year. 这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时) A new railway will be built in this city next year. 这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时) He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时) [点津]从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。 [考题印证] 1．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. A．i