高中英语基础写作(对句子的认识).pptVIP

教学内容：对英语句子的认识 意义：英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。 * * 高中英语作文写作基础 ——对英语句子的认识 什么是句子？ 长的是句子，短的是词。无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词）， 而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。  I am tired. Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.” （双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子， 意思是说“我累了。”） ? 这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。 要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。 (no) (yes) 省略主语的句子 Come in, please. (You)Open the door. Sit down.Stand up.What a day! (What a terrible day it is!) 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。 典型错误： 1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. ∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee. ∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee. 3) The boy ran to his mother cry. ?∟The boy ran to his mother crying. 4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall. ∟?After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.??After he wrote the notice, h e put it up on the wall. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的 谓语当成从句的谓语.?如果是一个复合句， 主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。?典型错误：1)Those who eat too much will easily ill.∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.? 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.?? ∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.? 3）When I at school, I studied very hard.??∟When I was at school, I studied very hard. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的 谓语当成从句的谓语.?如果是一个复合句， 主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。 ?典型错误： 1)Those who eat too much will easily ill. ∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill. 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired. When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.? Practice: 判断以下是否是句子 1.Birds can fly 2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3. Wait for me at the station 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh 5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 6. Patting the stomach before a meal 7. The