高中英语基础课件---时态语态.pptVIP

26. When research __________(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. 谓语动词, 因research(研究工作)与assign(分配)是被动关系, 又根据前后时态(如expects)可知, 此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 is assigned 27. The meeting ____________ (hold) tomorrow. 因会议是被举行, tomorrow表明用一般将来时。 28. All the tickets _______________(sell) out when they rushed there. 因rushed是过去的动作, 在此之前就是过去的过去, 用过去完成时; 票被卖完, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。 will be held had been sold 29. The cloth _______(wash) well. 因这种布料本身的品质决定着好洗, 用主动形式表被动含义。 30. The door won’t ____(shut). 由主语的内在品质问题使得谓语不能实现,即门坏了不能关, 用主动形式表被动含义。 washes shut 二、语篇填空 Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work 1 ____________(do)in the past few years. The library 2 ________________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. 1. 由时间状语in the past few years可知。 2. 根据is ready for use可推出。 has been done has been completed A new biology lab 3 ___________(build)this year. But we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades 4 _____________(collect) money. The money which is collected 5 ___________ (spend) on new equipment. 3. 根据句末的this year可知用进行时态。 4. 根据上下文可知。 5. 根据句意可知。 is being built are collecting will be spent 3. 看是否是特殊的句型。如： ⑴ was/were about to do...when...did ⑵ It is/has been +时间段+since 从句(一般过去时) ⑶ It had been +时间段+since 从句(过去完成时) ⑷ It will be +时间段+since 从句(一般现在时) ⑸ It/This/That is the first time that... have/has done... ⑹ It/This/That was the first time that... had done... ⑺ Hadly had +主语+done...when...did... ⑻ No sooner had +主语+ done... than... did... 这样的句型还有很多, 平时要注意积累。 请根据以上技巧, 完成以下历年高考试题。 1.The sun was setting when my car ______ (break) down near a remote village. 该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句, 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时, 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外, 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系, 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。 broke 2.This proverb is saying we have to let thing