高中英语同步精品课件：Unit 12 Section I Warm-up Visiting Britain 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

表示与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用动词过去式，be 动词用were 表示与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词或would / could＋have＋过去分词 表示与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would / could / might＋动词原形 ①I wish that the experiment were a success. 但愿这实验能成功。 ②I wish that you yesterday. 要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。 ③I wish that I could have gone with you last night. 昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。 ④I wish that someday I on the moon. 我希望有一天能到月球上居住。 had called could live 一、只接不定式作宾语的动词 agree (同意)；offer (提出); intend / plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应); help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；choose (选择)；wish / hope / want / expect (希望，想要)；fail (不能); pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine (决心)；beg(恳求，祈求)；arrange (安排，准备)；claim (声称)；aim (以……为目标)；hesitate (犹豫不决)；threaten (威胁)等动词后通常只接不定式作宾语。 They managed to finish the work on time. 他们设法按时完成了工作。 He failed to paste the poster on the wall. 他没能把海报贴到墙上。 He offered to help me with my English. 他主动提出帮我学习英语。 Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job. 弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。 [助记] 歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)： 同意提出作计划 ，要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 [考题印证1] (2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A．to be reported　　　　　　　 B．reporting C．to report D．having reported 解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David 与report 之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。 答案：C 二、只接动名词作宾语的动词(短语) admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏), consider (考虑), delay (耽搁), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), keep (保持), imagine (想象), mind (介意), miss (想念), practice (锻炼), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), suggest (建议), give up (放弃), insist on (坚持)，put off (延迟), allow (允许)等动词(短语)后通常接动名词作宾语。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 Would you mind giving us a talk today about DNA? 能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？ When he finished listening to the news, he turned off the radio. 当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。 I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想走路。 [考题印证2] (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like______abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。feel li