基于等效源法的声场分离技术及在近场声全息中的应用.pdfVIP

基于等效源法的声场分离技术及其在近场声全息中的应用 基于等效源法的声场分离技术及其在近场 声全息中的应用 毕传兴 陈心昭 陈 剑 (合肥工业大学噪声振动工程研究所，安徽省汽车NVH与可靠性重点实验室，合肥 230009) 摘 要: 常规近场声全息通常假设所有声源均位于全息面的一侧，否则将无法准确实施重建。本文提出 一种新型的基于等效源法的声场分离方法，借助该方法，可以摆脱常规近场声全息应用的限制。采用等效 源法实现空间声场分离，具有原理简单、实施方便、计算稳定且测量面形状不受限制等优点，同时由于直 接在空间域实施声场分离，因而避免了以往波数域分离方法由于窗效应等产生的误差影响。论文首先给出 了所提出方法的理论描述，随后通过实验检验了所提出的声场分离方法及其应用于近场声全息的有效性。 1 关键词: 近场声全息；声场分；等效源法 Field separation technique based on equivalent source method and its application in nearfield acoustic holography BI Chuan-xing CHEN Xin-zhao CHEN Jian (Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract: In the conventional nearfield acoustic holography (NAH), all sources of the sound field are assumed to be on one side of the hologram surface, otherwise the reconstruction will be invalid. The present paper describes a new technique for separating sound fields using equivalent source method (ESM). By the method, the restriction of the conventional NAH is overcome. It is flexible in applications, stable in computation, and very easy to implement by virtue of using the ESM, and there is no restriction to the shapes of measurement surfaces. Because the method performs field separation calculations directly in the spatial domain, it avoids the errors and limitations (the window effects etc.) associated with the traditional field separation technique based on the spatial Fourier transform method. In the paper, a theoretical description of the proposed method is given, and the validities of the proposed method and its application in NAH are evaluated through an experiment. Keywords: Nearfield acoustic holography; sound field separation; equivalen