宁夏中卫市城区饮用水中有机污染物GC_MS分析_田大年.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2012-9-19 11:22 代预防医学Modern Preventive Medicine DOI: 网络出版地址 /kcms/detail/51.1365.R1122.015.html 宁夏中卫市城区饮用水中有机污染物的GC/MS 分析 1 2 田大年 丁润梅 宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院; 宁夏医科大学高职学院 银川750004) 摘要: 目的 了解宁夏中卫市城区饮用水中有机污染物的污染状 袁 为监督管理提供科学依据遥 方法 饮用水中有机污染物采用 XAD-2 树脂富集袁GC/MS 分析测定遥 结果 共检出有机污染物44 种袁其中以氯代化合物尧邻苯二甲酸酯类尧醇类尧杂环类尧芳烃及直 链烃为主袁并且有4 种物质在中国环境优先污染物野黑名单冶之列袁分别是三氯乙烯尧萘尧邻苯二甲酸二丁酯尧1袁4-二甲基苯遥 结论 由 于常规水处理工艺无法去除这些对人体袁有害的物质, 因此建议水厂在考虑自身条件的基础上袁积极采用活性炭吸附尧臭氧氧化以及 膜分离等饮用水深度处理技术袁生产出更加优质的饮用水遥 关键词 饮用水 曰 GC/MS 曰 邻苯二甲酸酯曰 深度处理 中图分类号 R123 文献标识码 A 文章编号:201111033 GC/MS Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Drinking Water in Zhong Wei city of Ningxia Tian Da-nian,Ding Run-mei 1School of Public Health of Ningxia Medical Univers ity Abstract: OBJECTIVE To learn the organic pollutants of drinking -water in ZhongWei of Ningxia and provide scientific basis for supervision and management. METHODS The organic pollutants in drinking water were concentrated on XAD-2 resins and analyzed by GC-MS. RESULTS 44 kinds of organic pollutants in water samples, mainly chlorides, phthalateesters, alcohols, heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydrocarbons have been detected. Among these pollutants,there were trichloroethylene, naphthalene, DBP, and 1, 4 -dimethyl benzene which were listed as top pollutants in environment in China. CONCLUSION As conventional processes of water treatment can not remove the harmful pollutants from water resources, advanced techniques of water