《Assessment on soil fertility of Dongting Lake wetland area China based on GIS and fuzzy evaluation》.pdfVIP

10.1007/s11771-011-0862-8 AssessmentonsoilfertilityofDongtingLakewetlandarea(China) basedonGISandfuzzyevaluation LIZhong-wu1,2 HUANGJin-quan1,2 LIYu-yuan3 GUOWang1,2 ZHUJian-feng1,2 1.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HunanUniversity,Changsha410082,China; 2.KeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalBiologyandPollutionControl,MinistryofEducation, HunanUniversity,Changsha410082,China; 3.InstituteofSubtropicalAgriculture,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Changsha410125,China Abstract:UsingsoildataoftheSecondNationalFieldSurvey,thesoilfertilityofwetlandecosystemofDongtingLakewas evaluatedbyusingthetechnologyofGISandmethodoffuzzyevaluation.IntegratedwiththewetlandactualityofDongtingLake andparticularityofpaddy,sevenfactors(includingsoilorganicmatter,totalnitrogen,totalphosphorus,totalpotassium,available phosphorus,availablepotassium,andpHvalue),closelyrelatedwithsoilfertility,werechosentoestablishtheindexsystemof syntheticalevaluation.Basedontheeffectdegreeofeachselectedindexonsoilfertility,ajudgmentmatrixwasbuilt,andtheweight coefficientwasdeterminedbythemethodofcorrelationcoefficient.Finally,underthesupportofthespatialanalysismoduleofGIS (GeographicInformationSystem),thespatialdistributionpropertiesofsoilfertilityinwetlandecosystemofDongtingLakewere studied.TheresultsshowthatthesoilfertilityofDongtingLakewetlandecosystemisnotverygood,andtheareaoftypeⅢ andtype Ⅳ achieves69.8％.Asaresult,manycountermeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethesoilfertility.Asforthespatialproperties,the soilfertilitylevelofcentralandwestDongtingLakeismuchhigherthanthatofnorthandsouthpart.Thesoilfertilityofpaddyfield surpassesthatofredsoil,andthecontentsofsoilorganicmatterandtotalnitrogeninpaddyfieldarelarge. DongtingLake;wetland;ecosystem;soilf