Wolbachia属共生细菌和其对节肢动物生殖活动的调控作用.pdfVIP

Acta Entomologica Sinica, April 2002, 45 ( 2) : 241- 252 ISSN 0454-6296 Wolbachia * 龚 鹏, 沈佐锐 , 李志红 ( , 100094) : Wolbachia , : Wolbachia , Wolbachia , , Wolbachia Wolbachia , Wolbachia , Wolbachia : Wolbachia; ; ; ; : Q96518 : A : 0454-6296 ( 2002) 02-0241-12 Wolbachia endosymbionts and their manipulation of reproduction of arthropod hosts GONG P ng, SHEN Zuo-Rui, LI Zh-i Hong ( Coll g of Plant Prot ction, China Agricultural Univ rsity, B ijing 100094, China) Abstract: Wolbachia is a common and wid spr ad group of symbiotic bact ria found in r productiv tissu s of arthro- pods. Th s bact ria ar transmitt d through th cytoplasm of ggs and hav volv d various m chanisms for manipulating r production of th ir hosts, including induction of r productiv incompatibility, parth nog n sis, f minization, mal kil-l ing , f cundity or f rtility modifying. Wolbachia is thought to b major factors in th volution of s x d t rmination, uso- ciality , and sp ciation. It is a n w clu for thos r s arch fi lds. Wolbachia is also of int r st as v ctors for th modifica- tion of th ir host populations, in th improv m nt of parasitoidwasps in biological p st control, and as a n w m thod for int rf ring with dis as s caus d by filarial n matod s. In this pap r, Wolbachia biology is r vi w d, including morpho- logical d scription and distribution, g nom s qu nc s, phylog ny and naming of Wolbachia sp ci s, horizontal transf r and ph notypic ff cts on th ir host . Th sci nc valu of Wolbachia and pot ntial dir ctions for futur r s arch ar also discuss d. Key words: Wolbachia; symbiotic bact ria; arthropods; manipulation of r production; cytoplasmic incompatibility Wolbachia , , mani