内蒙古集宁新生代玄武岩中橄榄岩包体和巨晶的发现及意义.pdf

25 1 Vol. 25, No. 1 2006 1 ACTA PET ROLOGICA ET MINERALOGICA Jan. , 2006 杜 蔚, 韩宝福, 张文慧, 刘志强 ( , 100871) : , , + + + , , 1. 5 GPa , , 50 ! , , , # Mg ( 8 . 5 ~ 1. 7) NiO ( 0. 2 % ~ 0. 55%) , : ; ; ; ; + : P588. 14 5 : A : 1000- 6524 ( 2006) 01- 0013- 12 The discovery of peridotite xenoliths and megacrysts in Jining, Inner Mongolia DU Wei, HAN Bao_fu, ZHANG Wen_hui and LIU Zhi_qiang ( Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Abstract: Located in Inner Mongolia, the northern edge of the North China craton, Jining Cenozoic basalts be long to the generalized ∀Hannuoba Basalts. A lot of peridotite xenoliths as w ell as some pyroxene, feldspar and titanomagnetite megacrysts w ere discovered for the first time in the alkali basalt southeast of Sanyitang. Most of these xenoliths are spinel lherzolites w ith the assemblage of olivine + orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + spinel. T he pyroxene megacrysts are mostly diopside and augite in composition. Feldspar megacrysts are mainly anorthoclase and minor plagioclase. The equilibrium temperature represented by these spinel lherzolite xenoliths is about 50 ! at 1. 5 GPa, w hich is almost the same as that of the Hannuoba xenoliths and reflects the tempera ture of spinel phase in the lithospheric mantle beneath the northern edge of the North China craton. T he crystal lization temperature and pressure of clinopyroxene megacrysts are higher than those of lherzolite xenol