基于GIS的土地生态质量评价及影响因素分析以平顶山市为例.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2015,44(1):62-69 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences doi:10.15933/ j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.01.014 基于GIS 的土地生态质量评价及影响因素分析 ———以平顶山市为例 张合兵,陈宁丽,孙江锋,刘明远,李　 悦,秦伟霞 (河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南 焦作454000) 摘要:以栅格为评价单元,从土地生态自然条件、结构状况、生态干扰和生态建设4 个方面构建指 标体系,运用ARCGIS软件与综合指数法对平顶山市土地生态质量进行评价,并对其影响因素进行 分析,以期为该地区的土地利用和政策调整提供依据。 结果表明:平顶山市不同地区土地生态质量 差异明显,其中鲁山县中西部土地生态质量最好,处于优等级;鲁山县东部、汝州市、宝丰县、叶县、 舞钢市为良好等级;郏县除城关镇外为中等级;郏县城关镇、湛河区的北渡镇和曹镇乡、新华区土地 生态质量一般;石龙区、湛河区白龟山水库管理区、卫东区土地生态质量最差。 土壤污染程度和人 口密度是土地生态质量的主要影响因素,林地与防护林面积比例、无污染高等级耕地面积比例、生 态基础设施用地面积比例和植被生物量为土地生态质量的限制因子。 关键词:土地生态;综合指数法;障碍度;质量等级;ARCGIS 中图分类号:X826　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1004 -3268(2015)01-0062-08 Land Ecological Quality Evaluation Based on GIS and Its Influencing Factors Analysis ———A Case Study of Pingdingshan City ZHANG Hebing,CHEN Ningli,SUNJiangfeng,LIU Mingyuan,LI Yue,QIN Weixia (School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo454000,China) Abstract:Taking the grid asevaluation units,the index systemwasestablished including land ecological natural conditions,structural conditions,ecological disturbance and ecological construction,the quality of land ecological quality was evaluated by ARCGIS software and synthetic index method,and the influen- cing factors were analyzed,so as to provide reference for land use and policy adjustment.The results showed thatthelandecological quality in differentregionof Pingdingshan citywasobviously different,the land ecological quality was excellent in the midwest of Lushan county;the land ecological quality were good in the east of Lushan county,Ruzhou city,Baofeng county,Yexian county andWugang city;theland ecological quality was medium in Jiaxian county except Chen