竹柏属和罗汉松属叶输导组织的观察_孙同兴.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2008, 36( 32): 14043- 14045 张蕾 吴晓燕 孙同兴 (, 224002) 该研究对罗汉松属和竹柏属植物叶横切面和纵切面输导组织结构进行观察结 表明: 罗汉松属叶 1条主脉, 主脉维管束木质 部管胞发达, 转输组织为苏铁型, 转输组织管胞等径, 栅栏组织和海绵组织之间的副转输组织管胞发达;竹柏属叶多条平行叶脉, 维管束 木质部管胞相对不发达, 转输组织为红豆杉型, 转输组织管胞纵向伸长, 栅栏组织和海绵组织之间不存在副转输组织结合罗汉松属植 物主脉维管束下面有 3 个树脂道, 叶肉分化为栅栏组织和海绵组织, 而竹柏属植物每 个叶脉维管束下面有 1 个树脂道, 叶肉分化不明 显, 两面都有栅栏组织, 叶肉中还具有大量石细胞等特征, 认为罗汉松属和竹柏属在叶脉叶形态和结构方面存在明显差异, 2 个属分开 是比较合理的 竹柏属; 罗汉松属; 叶输导组织 S791. 46 A 0517- 6611( 2008) 32- 14043- 03 ConductingTissueofLeaves inN ageia andP odo carp us SUN Tong-xing (College of Life Science and iotechnology, Yancheng TeachersUniversity, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224002) Abstract The conducting tissue structure of transverse and longitudinal sectionsw as observed on leaves ofPodocarpus andNageia. Results show ed: inPodocarpus leaves, there is only onem idrib, the xylem tracheid ofm idribvascular bundle ismult-i form, transfusion tissue belongs to Cycas-type and transfusion tracheids are isodiametric, the accessory transfusion tracheids between palisade tissue and sponge tissue are deve-l oped; inNageia leaves, there are plenty of parallel leaves, the xylem tracheids of each vein are relatively smi ple, transfusion tissue belongs to Taxus-type and transfusion tracheidsare longer in longitudinal section than that in transverse section, the accessory transfusion tissue betweenpa-l isade tissue and sponge tissue is absent. Considering other differences that in leavesofPodocarpus there are three resin ductsunder vascular bun- dle ofm idrib, mesophyll cells are differentiated into palisade tissue and sponge tissue; in leaves ofNageia, there is only one resin duct under vascular bundle in each vein and no obviousdifferentiation in mesophyll cells, palisade tissue can be found on both sides, and sclereidscan also be found in mesophyll tissue. The anatom ical differencesof leaf veinsand mesophylls betweenNageia andPodoca