某低品位高磷赤铁矿磁化焙烧磁选酸浸脱磷工艺研究.pdfVIP

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某低品位高磷赤铁矿磁化焙烧磁选酸浸脱磷工艺研究.pdf

第35卷第 1期 矿  冶  工  程 Vol.35 №1 2015年02月 MININGAND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING February 2015 某低品位高磷赤铁矿磁化焙烧⁃磁选⁃酸浸脱磷工艺研究① 朱德庆,李晓波,潘  建,春铁军 (中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙410083) 摘  要:采用磁化焙烧⁃磁选⁃酸浸脱磷工艺对某低品位高磷赤铁矿石进行了试验研究,在焙烧温度800 ℃,焙烧时间30 min,配煤 量20%条件下得到焙烧矿,再经过两段弱磁选得到铁品位55.03%、铁回收率55.49%、磷含量0.54%的粗精矿。 采用硫酸酸浸对粗 精矿进行脱磷,最终铁品位达到57.88%,全流程铁回收率53.47%,磷含量降到0.20%。 通过酸浸脱磷正交实验,发现浓硫酸用量对 脱磷率、铁回收率影响显著。 使用高压辊磨处理,增加磁选粗精矿的比表面积,能有效提高酸浸脱磷率,当粗精矿比表面积由 2 2 589 cm / g提高到1865 cm / g时,铁精矿磷含量由0.20%降到0.08%。 关键词:赤铁矿;磁化焙烧;磁选;酸浸;脱磷 - 中图分类号:TD925 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/ j.issn.0253 6099.2015.01.026 - - - 文章编号:0253 6099(2015)01 0097 04 A Process of Magnetizing Roasting⁃Magnetic Separation⁃Acid Leaching for Dephosphorization of Low⁃grade and High⁃phosphorous Hematite ZHU De⁃qing,LI Xiao⁃bo,PANJian,Chun Tie⁃jun (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China) Abstract:Thetechnique of magnetizingroasting⁃magnetic separation⁃acidleachingfor dephosphorizationwasadoptedto treat the low⁃grade and high⁃phosphorous hematite ore in the experimental study. The calcine obtained after roasting process at 800 ℃ for 30 min with 20% coal,was then subjected to two stages of weak⁃intensity magnetic separation, resulted in a rough iron concentrate assaying 55.03% Fe at 55.49% recovery and 0.54% P. After that,acid leaching with sulfuric acid was used for dephosphorizing the rough concentrate, leading to a final iron concentrate assaying 5788% Fe at thetotal recovery of53.47% and0.20% P. Orthogonal test of acidleachingfor dephosphorization showed that the dosage o

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