【综述】埋地管道泄漏监测检测技术.pdf

埋地管道泄漏监测检测技术 沈功田，李光海。景为科 左延田 100013) 102249) (中国特种设备检测研究中心，北京 (中国石油大学，北京 摘 要：综述了埋地管道泄漏监测与泄漏检测的各种无损检测技术，并讨论了各种方法的原 理、适用范围、优点和缺点等。介绍的埋地管道泄漏监测技术包括流量平衡法、负压波法、声波法、 测技术包括声波法、红外热成像法、激光扫描法和可燃气体敏感法等。 关键词：埋地管道；泄漏监测；泄漏检测；综述；声波 中图分类号：TGll5．28文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6656(2006)05—026卜04 and forBuried LeakageMonitoringTestingTechnique Pipelines SHEN Wei-ke Gong-tian。LIGuang-hai，JING andResearch (ChinaSpecialEquipmentInspection Center，Beijing100013，China) ZUoYan-tian of (ChinaUniversityPetroleum，Beijing102249，China) nondestructive used and ofburied was Abstract：The testingtechniquebyleakage testing monitoring pipeline reviewed．The and ofthemethodswerediscussed．The principle，scope，advantagesdisadvantages leakage methodsofburied includedinflux model monitoring pipeline equity，negativepressurewave，soundwave，real—time controlanddata (RTM)，supervisory fibreandcable methods．The acquisition(SCADA)，laseroptical testing methodsofburied includedinsound andflammable wave-infrared leakagetesting pipeline imaging-laserscanning methods． testing gas wave Keywords：BuriedPipeline；Leakagemonitoring