外文翻译--高掺量粉煤灰免烧砖的研究.doc

附录 Gao Chanliang the pulverized coal ash exempts bakeing bricks the research 1 foreword Takes the primary data production brick product by the pulverized coal ash mostly is or steams after hard fire raises the craft preparation, its energy consumption is high, the equipment working procedure are many. The pulverized coal ash double exempts the brick not to burn, to steam raises, therefore conserves energy, simultaneously reduces the working procedure, not to use the clay, “three is waste” regarding the government, protects the land resource to have the important meaning. This article is divided Shao to use the pulverized coal ash, mixes to add the suitable aggregate, the quick-lime, the gypsum, the cement, the admixture, after does French penicillin the material, half dry pressing formation, the natural curing craft preparation exempts bakeing bricks. 2 experiments 2. 1 raw material (1) pulverized Coal ash uses the pulverized coal ash, chemical constituent prejudice table 1. Table 1 pulverized coal ash chemical composition (2) aggregate The aggregate mixes in may improve the blend the grain composition, forms the close stack, the reduction contraction, to enhance bricks intensity and the durability. This article makes the aggregate by the river sand, the its grain composition. (3) quick-lime The quick-lime is not only the pulverized coal ash active excitant, is also gelled material main group the minute. The experiment uses the quick-lime for the Wuhan Silicate Production factory from the quick-lime which burns, the effective calcium oxide content is 78. 41%, after the powder rubs, 0. 08 mm has sieved, the triage is 26%. (4) gypsum The gypsum may promote the pulverized coal ash hydration, enhances bricks early strength. Production the hydration product has the ettringite, may promote the brick body to be dense, enhances its durability; Solid examines uses the Hubei Yingcheng gypsum. (5) cement Joins the few cement, may promote the pulverized coal ash hydration, e