Partial and Spectral-Viscosity Models for Geophysical Flows.pdfVIP

Partial and Spectral-Viscosity Models for Geophysical Flows.pdf

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Partial and Spectral-Viscosity Models for Geophysical Flows.pdf

C n. Ann.M ath. ChineseAnnalsof 31B(5),2010,579—606 DOI:10.1007/s11401—010—0607—2 Mathematics,SeriesB ⑥ TheEditorialOfficeofCAM and Springer—VerlagBerlin Heidelberg2010 Partialand Spectral-V iscosity M odelsfor GeophysicalFlows料 QingshanCHEN MaxGUNZBURGER XiaomingWANG (DedicatedtoProfessorRogerTemamontheOccasionofhis70thBirthday) Abstract Twomodelsbasedonthehydrostaticprimitiveequationsareproposed.The firstmodelistheprimitiveequationswith partialviscosityonly.and isorientedtowards large—scalewavestructuresintheoceanandatmosphere.Thesecondmodelistheviscous primitiveequationswithspectraleddyviscosity.andisorientedtowardsturbulentgeophys— icalflows.Forboth models.theexistenceand uniquenessofglobalstrongsolutionsare established.Forthesecond model,theconvergenceofthesolutionstothesolutionsofthe classicalprim itiveequationsas eddyviscosityparameterstend tozero isalsoestablished. K eywords Primitiveequations,Partialviscosity,Spectral—eddyviscosity 2000MR SubjectClassification 35Q86,76D03,76D33,76F65 1 Introduction W estudytwomodelsforgeophysicalflowsbasedon thehydrostaticprim itiveequations; botharedesignedtofaithfullysimulatecertainphenomenainthegeophysicalflowsbutthey aremotivatedby differentphysicalconsiderations.A distinctivecharacteristicoftheflows underconsiderationisthattheverticalscale(10km)ismuchsmallerthanthehorizontalscale (6000km).Thankstothisdisparity,ahydrostaticapproximationispossible,andgivesriseof theprimitive—equatiolas. Onthemathematicalside,thetheoryofrtheprimitiveequationsisfairlycomplete(see,e.g., thepioneeringworkin(22,231,andthesurveyarticle[281).Inparticular,incontrastwiththe Navier—Stokeseq

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