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                The Problem of Preventing Collisions of the Ship based on AIS.pdf
                    
                                                                                        ModernTransp0rtati0n 
                                                                            March2014,Volume3,Issue1,PP.8—12 
  TheProblem ofPreventingCollisionsofthe 
   ShipbasedonAIS 
   YuemingLu,YidongXue 
  PilotageSection,ShanghaiPilotStation,20F908DongDamingRoadShanghai,Shanghai,200082,China 
  #Email:pilotyue@gmail.corn 
  Abstract 
  AIScan enhancetheaccuracy andreliability inacquiringtheinformationaboutvessels.By applyingAIS intoshipcollision 
  avoidance,itwillenhancethesafetyofnavigationandcollisionavoidance.Andwhetherthemeasuretobetakentoavoidcollision 
  issuccessfulmainlydependontheaccuracyandreliabiliyt ofAISinformationbroadcastedbyotherships.Sothemarinersand 
  pilotsshallpayattentiontosomeoftheproblemsabouttheinfluenceofAISinformationonthecollisionavoidanceofship. 
  Keywords:AIS;Navigation;CollisionAvoidance;Problem 
 1BACKGROUND 
AccordingtotheArticle19,Chapter5ofS0LAS(Amendment),nowadays,mostoftheshipsarefittedwithAIS 
fAutomaticIdentificationSystems).Afterfittingit、shipcanbroadcastitsownAISinofrmationandreceivetheAIS 
information ofother shipsnearbYautomatically.Andthe infclrmation includesthestatic information and the 
dynamicinfo~Tnation.Thestaticinformationincludestheship’sname,cal1sign,MMSI,IMOnumber(Ifavailable), 
the1engthandbreadthoftheshipandetc.Thedynamicinformationincludesposition,speedoverground,course 
overground,heading,navigation status,theturnrateandtheinformation relatedto thevoyagemainlyincluding 
draft,dangerouscargo(type),numberofthecrew,destination,ETAandetc川.AISisusefulforshipstoidentify 
each other.ensurethesafety ofnavigation and forM SA toimprovethe supervision ability1.2J.W ith thebetter 
function.the1owerprice,andthepotentialsofenhancingthesafetyofnavigation,moreandmoreshipswillbefitted 
withAIS.Sothemarinersandpilotsshallunderstandanduseitproperlytomakeitplayitsanticipantrole. 
2 LIMITATIONSOFRADAR/ARPAANDVHF 
Before.radar/
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