挤压铸造制备Al2O3颗粒增强钢基复合材料.pdfVIP

复合材料——特种铸造及有色合金 2012年第32卷第12期 挤压铸造制备A1203颗粒增强钢基复合材料 贺小刚卢德宏陈世敏蒋业华 (昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院) 摘要通过在模具内表面涂覆较厚陶瓷保温层，利用挤压铸造成功制备了Alz03颗粒增强钢基复合材料。利用陶瓷保 温层对钢液进行控温处理，解决了钢基复合材料挤压铸造时因钢液冷却速度快、浸渗能力差，导致复合材料制备困难等问 题。在8MPa的挤压力下，成功地制备了6mm厚、Al。0。的体积分数为56％的Al。O。。／40Cr表层复合材料。结果表明，所 制备的复合材料组织致密、晶粒细小；基材和复合材料层间的宏观界面过渡自然、连续性好，颗粒和基体问的微观界面结合 紧密；复合层比40Cr基材的耐磨性提高了8．7倍。 关键词挤压铸造；A1：Os。／钢基复合材料；制备；保温模具 中图分类号TGl48；TB331文献标志码 A文章编号 1001—2249(2012)12—1148一04 of ParticulateReinforcedSteel A12 Preparation03 Matrix Composites bySqueezingCasting He Dehong，Chen Yehua Xiaogang，Lu Shimin，Jiang ofMaterialsScience (School and ofScienceand University Technology，Kunming Technology) reinforcedsteelmatrix werefabricated Abstract：A1203particulate composites successfullybysqueezing athermal ceramicontheinternalsurfaceofthemold．Thecool- castingthroughcoating insulatinglayer ratethe ing of moltensteelcanbedecreasedwiththe oftheceramic the greatly help layer，andkeyprob— in lemsfabricationofsteelmatrix as infiltration composites，suchveryhighcoolingrate，poor ability withthemolten resultin infabricationofthe steel，which solved．The difficulty composites。are steelmatrix with6mmin and involume Alz thickness fraction 03p／40Cr