利用无土栽培研究不同肥料对蔬菜产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

华北农学报·2 0 0 4 , 1 9 ( 1) : 9 7 1 0 1 利用无土栽培研究不同肥料对蔬菜 产量与品质的影响 1 2 1 武淑霞 ,张中林 ,金维续 ( 1. 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,北京　100081 ;2. 美国内华达拉斯维加斯大学) 　　摘要 :采用无土栽培的方法对蔬菜进行盆栽试验 ,研究在施用不同用量的化肥和有机肥的条件下蔬菜的产量和 品质变化。结果表明 ,在蔬菜无土栽培中 ,施用有机肥比施用化肥可显著提高蔬菜的品质 ,并能达到较高的产量。无 ( ) 论是生菜还是芹菜 ,其抗坏血酸 Vc 的含量都是有机肥处理明显高于相应的化肥处理。而对人体有害的硝酸盐含量 则恰恰相反 ,供试有机肥处理大大低于化肥处理。另外 ,施用有机肥可降低蔬菜体内有机酸含量。和化肥相比 ,有机 肥明显具有长效作用 ,它对第 3 茬蔬菜仍然有效。利用消毒有机肥进行蔬菜的无土栽培要优于营养液浇灌的方式。 关键词 :无土栽培 ;蔬菜产量与品质 ;有机肥 ;长效作用 ( ) 中图分类号:S606 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1000 - 7091 2004 01 - 0097 - 05 Effect of Fertilization on the Biomass and Quality of Vegetables in Soilless Culture 1 2 1 WU Shuxia ,ZHAN G Zhonglin ,J IN Weixu ( y of Agricultural Sciences ,Beijin g 100081 ,China ; 1. Soil and Fertilizer Institute , Chinese Academ 2. University of Nevada Las Vegas) Abstract :Pot experiments with different vegetables were carried out in soilless culture. Different amount of mineral fertilizer or manure were applied to study the change of biomass and quality of vegetables. The results showed that the quality of vegetables were much better when manure were applied. And high biomass of vegeta bles can be obtained in manure treatments. In both lettuce and celery Vc content were higher in manure treat ments than in mineral fertilizer treatments. While nitrate content was much lower in ma