《文话七十讲》研究-文艺学.pdfVIP

中文摘要 白话文写作理论研究是白话文取代文言文之后首先要解决且必须 要解决的一大问题，面对着这一项前无古人的历史重任，一大批学者们 纷纷投入到了这个阵营中，叶圣陶和夏丏尊是其中的重要两位。作为同 事、亲家、朋友的他们，有着共同的写作思想，都各自撰文发表过自己 的看法，也合著过写作教材，《文话七十二讲》就是其中的一本。 目前学术界对《文话七十二讲》的研究多是侧重于它作为《国文百 八课》一部分的意义，或是侧重它的文章学知识。这些研究中虽然有的 也有关于写作方面的论述，但都是只言片语，不具有系统性，目前还没 出现一篇从写作学角度切入专门研究《文话七十二讲》的论文。本论文 欲避开传统的研究角度，侧重于《文话七十二讲》在写作学上的地位， 重点探讨其写作理论。 全文内容分成五部分：第一章《〈文话七十二讲〉概述》，介绍了括 《文话七十二讲》的成书过程和产生的历史背景；第二章《〈文话七十二 讲〉文体论》，讨论了按表达方式的分类、按文章社会用途的分类以及按 照人的认识过程分类的三种文体分类法；第三章《〈文话七十二讲〉文述 论》，探讨了记叙、说明、议论、抒情和描写的写作理论；第四章《〈文 话七十二讲〉写作主体论》，谈论了写作主体的观察力、生活素养和心理 素养；第五章《〈文话七十二讲〉写作启示》，讨论了它给我们当今作文 教学的三点启示。 关键词：写作理论 文话七十二讲 叶圣陶 夏丏尊 作文论 I ABSTRACT After the classical writing is replaced by the vernacular writing, researches on vernacular writing is the first-must major issue to resolve. In the face of this unprecedented historical responsibility, a large number of scholars have put into the researches on vernacular writing theory, among which Ye Shengtao and Xia Gaizun are important two. As colleagues, relatives and friends, they are like-minded, have similar ideas on vernacular writing, both have published their own writing works and had co-written a textbook, one of which is “Wen Hua Seventy-two speeches”. The current academic researches on “Wen Hua Seventy-two speeches” mainly focus on the meaning of it as the part of “Chinese hundred and eighty lesson”, or focus on the knowledge of articles. Although there are arguments about writing in some of these studies, but there are few words which are not systematic. So far, there is no paper which analyzes “Wen Hua Seventy-two speeches” from the perspective of writing. This thesis will avoid the traditional research perspective, focus on the status of “Wen