扩底桩的上拔试验及其颗粒流数值模拟.pdf

第25 卷增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.25 Supp.2 2004 年11月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2004 文章编号 1000 7598 (2004)增 0201 06 扩底桩的上拔试验及其颗粒流数值模拟 刘文白1,2 周 健2 1.上海海事大学 交通运输学院 上海 20135 2. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系 上海200092 摘 要 通过原型试验和应用颗粒流理论及其PFC2D 程序数值模拟 研究了黄土中扩底桩承受上拔荷载的宏观力学性能及 其细观结构 以及扩底桩在上拔荷载下的位移 极限上拔承载力和破坏机理 结果表明 增加扩底桩扩大端的高度对提高承 载力是有效的 破坏机理为土的减压软化和损伤软化的渐进性破坏 并提出了扩底桩极限上拔承载力计算式 计算值与实测 值相吻合 应用颗粒流理论分析了颗粒细观结构 受影响区域 扩底桩的上拔位移和土中滑裂面 颗粒流模拟的土中滑裂面 荷载与位移关系和宏观试验实测结果相一致 关 键 词 扩底桩 上拔承载性能 颗粒流 数值模拟 细观力学 中图分类号 TU 470 文献标识码 A Prototype tests and particle flow numerical simulation of under-reamed piles on uplift loading 1.2 2 LIU Wen-bai ZHOU Jian (1. College of Traffic Transportation Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The field prototype tests have been carried out for under-reamed piles bearing uplift loading in loess. Uplift displacement of under-reamed piles bearing uplift loading, displacement of surface layer soil were measured. The ultimate uplift bearing capacity, failure mechanism of piles were studied. It was very effective on improving ultimate uplift bearing capacity of piles to raise height of belled-out section of under-reamed piles. Failure mechanism of piles and soil was solved by gradually failure to be due to damage softening and reduction pressure softening of the soil. A formula was proposed to calculate the ultimate uplift bearing capacity in the loess;and com