初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总.pptVIP

e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 　　 e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 e.g. 她说她冷 　　 　　e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。 　　 　　 e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。 e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。 　　 　　 　　 B 1 He says that he feels ill. 2 She says that she has got a headache. 3 He says that he wants a haircut. 4 They say that they are thirsty. 5 They say that they have a toothache. 6 She says that she needs a licence. 7 He says that he wants an X-ray. 8 She says that she is cold. 9 He says that he has got a cold. 10 He says that he has an earache. * * 宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。 Grammar 宾语从句要注意三个方面： 引导词： 语序： 原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that 引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语 和非正式文体中常可省略 that. e.g. I think (that) you can do it. 一定要使用陈述语序。 e.g. He knows what he should do next. 3. 时态： 主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实， 自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。 e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由 whether或if引导，表“是否，是 不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成 分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。 whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用， 但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if： whether引导的从句居于句首。 2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。 3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。 4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。 They are talking about whether he will come here. I don’t know whether to stay or go. They are discussing whether they should sell the old house. Whether he agrees with me or not,I don’t know. 宾语从句的分类： 1.作动词的宾语： 2.作介词的宾语： 3.作形容词的宾语： Everyone knows that he is a good student. This depends on how hard you work. They are afraid that they are wrong. say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose等 描写感情的形容词后，如afraid, sure, sorry,glad等 5.从句中有or not时。 I don’t know whether or not it rains. She says that she is cold. He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 　　 I know that I can repair this c