北京中考初三形容词用法专项复习课件.pptVIP

专题复习 形容词 Adjective 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 形容词的作用 e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel , stay, go, keep 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep able ill 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. 1.名词+ y变为形容词 n. + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, … 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n. + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n.+ ful: careful, beautiful… n.+ less: careless, useless… n.+ ous: dangerous… 3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： B. 形容词的构成 Let’s fill in the blanks. 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder l